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Study Tips for Success
- If you learn best by reading: Read the assigned
chapters before class. You’ll get more out of the lecture.
Make sure your study area is “visually clean” before you
study.
- If you learn best by listening: Skim the assigned
chapters before class, but plan time to read them thoroughly
after the lecture. Play soft music while you study.
- If you learn best by doing: Incorporate action when you
study by using flashcards, drawing diagrams, or using a
blackboard.
- Studying is always easier when we know something about
the material and when we know why we’re reading the
material. If you’re unfamiliar with the topics in a course,
skim through the textbook chapter before you sit down to
read it. Think consciously about what you already know on
the topic, and think about what you want to learn from
reading the chapter.
- Try the SQ3R method:
- Survey, or preview, the chapter.
- Create questions – in your head or on paper – for
each chapter heading or subheading.
- Read the chapter carefully.
- Record your notes after each paragraph or brief
section.
- Review your notes (out loud, if possible) after
you’ve finished reading.
- Take notes that work – write on one side of the page,
use a 3-ring binder so you can insert and move notes as
needed, review your notes right after class so you can fill
in any gaps.
- The Cornell method of note-taking works for some
students because it requires you to be an active
listener and reader. When you take notes, first draw a line
down the middle of the page. On the right-hand side, take
notes from class or from your textbook. On the left-hand
side, summarize your notes, list main ideas, and/or create
test questions based on your notes.
- What kind of test will your professor give?
Multiple-choice, true-false, essay, and short answer tests
all require different preparation.
- For multiple-choice and true-false: pay careful
attention to each word. Look out for negatives (no, not,
except) and absolute modifiers (all, every, never, always,
none) which can be “tricks” in the question. Study to
recognize correct information.
- For short-answer questions: When studying, predict test
questions that will ask for definitions, lists of steps,
short explanations, or brief descriptions. Study to
recall information quickly.
- For essay questions: Predict essay questions and
prepare outlines for your responses. Prepare yourself with
key facts that may be needed on the essay. Know how much
you are expected to write for each essay question.
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